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限界是保证铁路运输安全的基本条件,在行政法规和铁路规章中均有明确的规定。《铁路运输安全保护条例》(国务院令430号,2005年4月1日起施行)第十四条规定:铁路线路及其邻近的建筑物、构筑物、设备等(与机车车辆有直接互相作用的设备除外),不得进入国家规定的铁路建筑接近限界。进入铁路建筑接近限界的,铁路管理机构有权制止、拆除。《铁路技术管理规程》第14条规定:一切建(构)筑物、设备,均不得侵入铁路的建筑限界。与机车车辆有直接相互作用的设备,在使用中不得超过规定的侵入范围。然而,因限界数据管理问题而存在的隐患没有根除,必须思考和改进,进一步完善。
The boundary is the basic condition for ensuring the safety of railway transportation. Both the administrative regulations and railway regulations have clear provisions. Article 14 of the Regulations on the Safety of Railway Transport (State Council Decree No. 430, effective on April 1, 2005) stipulates that railway lines and their adjacent buildings, structures, equipment, etc. (which have a direct interaction with rolling stock Equipment except) shall not enter the national railway construction near the boundaries. When approaching the limit of railway construction, the railway administration authority has the right to stop and dismantle it. Article 14 of the “Railway Technical Management Regulations” stipulates that all structures, structures and equipment shall not intrude into the railway construction boundaries. Equipment that has a direct interaction with rolling stock shall not exceed the specified intrusion range in use. However, hidden dangers due to borderline data management problems have not been eradicated, and we must think about them and improve and further improve them.