The Old Man and the Sea is full of facts, most of which come from Hemingway’s own experience. So the method to use facts is a very important writing skill in this novel. The facts in the novel are selected and used as methods to make the fictional world more credible. In the forepart of the novel, they are used to show the quality of Santiago’s life, and the language is simple and natural; while in the latter part of the novel, they are used from inside Santiago’s own consciousness so the whole scheme is harmonious. The Old Man and the Sea is full of facts, most of which come from Hemingway’s own experience. So the method to use facts is a very important writing skill in this novel. The facts in the novel are selected and used as methods to make the In the forepart of the novel, they are used to show the quality of Santiago’s life, and the language is simple and natural; while in the latter part of the novel, they are used from inside Santiago’s own consciousness so the whole scheme is harmonious.