关于宗教的定义可谓见仁见智,而马克思主义者对宗教却是这样界定的,即“宗教是还没有获得自身或已经再度丧失自身的人的自我意识和自我感受。”[1],抑或“宗教按其本质来说就是剥夺人和大自然的全部内容,把它转给彼岸之神的幻影,然后彼岸之神大发慈悲,把一部分恩典还给人和大自然。”[2]而目前我国宗教界关于宗教本质的观点较为认同的却是“一切宗教都不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑 The definition of religion can be described as a matter of opinion, and Marxism defines religion as ”religion is self-awareness and self-perception of people who have not yet acquired themselves or have lost themselves again.“ 1 Or, ”By its very nature, religion deprives people and nature of all its contents and transfers it to the illusion of God on the other side. Then the gods on the other side mercifully return some of the grace to man and nature.“ [2] At present, the viewpoints of religious circles in our country on the nature of religions agree that ”all religions are nothing more than external forces that govern the daily life of people in the minds of people