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目的:探讨笑气/氧气吸入镇静技术辅助儿童牙科恐惧症临床诊疗中的疗效。方法:选择2013年8月—2014年6月来我科就诊儿童,有紧张恐惧情绪,无法完成常规条件下口腔治疗的患儿68例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组34例。观察组患儿在应用笑气/氧气吸入镇静技术下进行口腔治疗。对照组患儿在心理行为诱导下进行口腔治疗。对比两组患儿临床疗效及就诊行为改善程度。结果:两组患儿治疗有效率分别为88.25%和61.76%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:笑气/氧气吸入镇静技术具有良好的抗焦虑、辅助止痛和遗忘作用,安全性较大,能够有效改善患儿就医行为,提高患儿口腔治疗合作性。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of niacin / oxygen inhalation sedation in clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric dental phobia. Methods: From August 2013 to June 2014, 68 children with pediatric treatment in our department were divided into observation group and control group with 34 cases in each group. The observation group received oral treatment under the niacin / oxygen inhalation sedation technique. Children in the control group underwent oral treatment induced by psychological behavior. The clinical efficacy and the improvement of treatment behavior in both groups were compared. Results: The effective rates of treatment in both groups were 88.25% and 61.76%, respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions: The niacin / oxygen inhalation sedation technique has good anti-anxiety, analgesic and amnesia-assisting effects, is safe and can effectively improve the medical treatment in children and improve the cooperation of oral treatment in children.