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在现代民事诉讼中,案件事实已不是传统诉讼中的“非黑即白”的状态,而是呈现出非常繁杂交错的状态。这就要求在民事诉讼中不仅要对各种法律关系的事实存在与否进行判断,更需对其存在状态作出细致的证明。民事诉讼中的证明责任问题显得尤为重要。如果说证明责任是整个民事诉讼的核心,那么证明责任的分配便是核心中的核心。本文重点阐述证明责任及分配的相关问题。
In modern civil litigation, the facts of the case are no longer the “non-black and white” state in traditional litigation, but the state of being complicated and complicated. This requires not only judging the existence of various legal relations in civil lawsuits, but also providing detailed proof of their existence. The burden of proof in civil litigation is particularly important. If the burden of proof is the core of the entire civil litigation, then the distribution of burden of proof is the core of the core. This article focuses on issues of proof of responsibility and allocation.