刺蛾科(Cochlidionidae),亦称雀瓮蛾科,全世界已知近千种,我国种类尚未普遍调查,据胡经甫(1938年)记载的35属107种,蛾类图册记载10属15种,华北灯下蛾类记载10属13种,安徽省目前仅采到19种。该科种类的幼虫身体上大都生有拔刺和毒毛,触及皮肤会发生红肿,痒痛异常,俗称洋辣子,所以称为刺蛾。刺蛾大多为果树及林木的重要害虫,例如近年来 The Cochlidionidae, also known as the Nerva moth family, is known to have nearly a thousand species in the world. Our species has not been widely investigated. According to Hu Ching-fu (1938), there are 107 species of 35 genera and 15 species of 10 genera , Moths in north China recorded 10 genera and 13 species, while Anhui Province currently only collected 19 species. The species of larvae most of the body have pull thorns and poisonous hair, touching the skin will occur swelling, itchy anomaly, commonly known as foreign spicy, so called the moth. Most of the moths are pests of fruit trees and trees, for example, in recent years