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古今词义的差别,根据其演变情形的不同,大致有三种:词义的扩大、词义的缩小和词义的转移。词义扩大是指词义由古义发展到今义,反映事物的范围由小到大,由个别到一般,由部分到整体,如:江、河、好。词义缩小和词义扩大则刚好相反,如:丈夫、亲戚、金、臭。词义的转移是指词所表示的内容有了改变,原来指甲事物,后来指乙事物,还包括感情色彩的变化,如:牺牲、汤、爪牙、乖。
The differences between ancient and modern semantic meaning, according to the different circumstances of their evolution, there are roughly three: the expansion of meaning, the reduction of meaning and meaning transfer. Expansion of meaning refers to the definition of meaning from ancient righteousness to righteousness, reflecting the scope of things from small to large, from individual to general, from part to the whole, such as: river, river, good. The reduction of meaning and the expansion of the meaning of the word are the opposite, such as: husband, relatives, gold, stinky. The transfer of meaning means that the content of the word has changed, the original nails things, and later refers to things, but also the emotional changes, such as: sacrifice, soup, minions, good.