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面对鉴赏古代诗歌的思想内容及作者的观点这类试题,考生一定要在全面疏通字词的基础上,抓住适当的切入点,这样才能既快又准地答题。一、抓标题题目是诗歌的眼睛,它起着提挈全篇、浓缩文意的作用,而且经常透露出作者的情感倾向。因此,仔细审读诗题,对全诗的内容也就有了一个大致的了解,便于从宏观上驾驭。例1阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。访隐者郭祥正一径沿崖踏苍苔,半坞①寒云抱泉石。山翁②酒熟不出门,残花满地无人迹。[注]①坞:山坳。②山翁:此处指隐者。
In the face of such questions as appreciation of the ideological content of ancient poetry and the author’s point of view, candidates must grasp the appropriate starting point on the basis of comprehensively unblocking words so as to answer questions quickly and accurately. First, grasping the title of the title is the eyes of poetry, which plays the role of mentioning the whole article, the concentration of text, and often reveal the author’s emotional orientation. Therefore, carefully read the poem, the content of the poem also has a general understanding, easy to control from a macro point of view. Example 1 Read the poem below and answer the question. Visiting hermitao Guo Xiangzheng along the cliff step on the canyon, half dock ① Han Yun Baoquan stone. Sang Weng ② wine cooked out, residual Montreal landless. [Note] ① dock: col. ② Mountain Weng: Here refers to the hermit.