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民族区域自治,是解决我国民族问题的一项基本政策,民族区域自治制度是我国宪法规定的社会主义基本政治制度之一。这一制度的提出凝结着中国共产党几十年的艰辛探索与实践,既符合历史发展又符合现实情况,既合乎国情又顺乎民意。本文旨在理清中国共产党的民族政策是如何从民族自决转向民族区域自治,联邦制的民族自决如何发展成为国家统一领导下的单一制的民族区域自治制度。揭示出转变的历史必然性和现实意义,有助于我们更好地贯彻落实党和国家的民族政策、解决民族问题。同时,也有助于廓清民族分裂分子在民族问题上制造的麻烦。
Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic policy for solving the ethnic issue in our country. The system of ethnic regional autonomy is one of the basic socialist political systems stipulated in our constitution. The proposal of this system embodies the arduous exploration and practice of the Communist Party of China for several decades. It not only conforms to the historical development but also meets the actual conditions and meets both the actual conditions of our country and the wishes of the people. The purpose of this article is to clarify how the ethnic policy of the Chinese Communist Party turned from national self-determination to regional ethnic autonomy and how the federal self-determination of federalism developed into a unitary system of ethnic regional autonomy under the unified leadership of the nation. Reveals the historical inevitability and practical significance of the change, and helps us to better implement the party’s and the nation’s ethnic policies and solve the ethnic issues. At the same time, it also helps to clarify the troubles that the ethnic separatists have created on the nationality issue.