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目的:分析局部注射地塞米松减轻阻生智齿拔除术后反应的临床效果,为阻生智齿拔除术后不良反应提供一种新的治疗方法。方法:回顾分析诊断明确需行下颌阻生智齿拔除患者(120)例,分为局部注射地塞米松的治疗组(70)例和局部不注射地塞米松的对照组(50)例,两组患者性别·年龄构成差异无显著性(p>0.05),术后24.48h随访观察,术后肿胀·疼痛·开口困难程度。结果:两组比较差异显著性(p<0.01)。结论局部注射地塞米松能够明显减轻下颌阻生智齿拔除术后反应。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical effect of local injection of dexamethasone in relieving the post-extraction of impacted wisdom teeth and to provide a new treatment method for adverse reactions after removal of occluded wisdom teeth. Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients with mandibular impacted wisdom teeth (120 cases), divided into two groups (70 cases): local dexamethasone treatment group (70 cases) and local dexamethasone control group (50 cases) There was no significant difference in sex and age of patients (p> 0.05). The follow-up observation at 24.48 hours after operation showed swelling, pain and difficulty of opening after operation. Results: The difference between the two groups was significant (p <0.01). Conclusion Local injection of dexamethasone can significantly reduce the response of mandibular impacted wisdom tooth extraction.