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年画是艺人描绘日常生活、表达生活理念的一种叙事方式,具有记录地方性知识和反映民众意识的历史文化价值,是研究地方社会的重要文献类型。杨柳青年俗年画反映了清末民初天津年俗中忙年、年节饮食、娱乐、祭祀活动的地域特色,及其中蕴涵的重视团聚、讲求秩序,崇商重利、渴望财富以及基于农耕文化的生活观念,折射出天津作为码头商埠发展起来的城市的历史记忆、价值观念和理想追求。年画题材内容是遗产保护和研究中的重要面向。
New Year pictures are the narrative ways by which artists describe their daily life and express their ideas on life. They have the historical and cultural values of recording local knowledge and reflecting the public awareness, and are important literature types for studying local society. Yangliu Youth New Year Pictures reflect the geographical features of the busy New Year, New Year’s eating, entertainment and sacrificial activities in Tianjin customs at the end of the Republic of China at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and the life implication of reunification, emphasis on order, business reputation, longing for wealth and farming culture The concept reflects the historical memory, values and ideal aspirations of the city that Tianjin developed as a port of commerce. New Year’s theme content is heritage conservation and research in the important aspect.