论文部分内容阅读
一“疑古”思想在近现代各个历史时期中有时被这—或那一阶级和阶层利用,近代中国是个半殖民地半封建社会,阶级、阶层关系特别复杂,“疑古”思想内容,也显得特别复杂.五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命到新民主主义革命的转折点,它给民主革命时期文化运动划分了前后两个不同的阶段,“疑古”思想的发展,也可划分为两个不同阶段.“五四”以前的“疑古”思想是资产阶级思想与封建思想斗争的反映,“五四”以后的“疑古”思想却是资产阶级思想与无产阶级思想斗争的反映.今天,“疑古”思想存在的社会基础已不存在了,而古史研究上“疑古”思想的残余和影响,并未肃清,两条道路的斗争仍很激剧.古史研究,长期间的争论,实际上是各个阶级以什么样的史学观点研究古史的问题.今天,史学界普通地接受了历史唯物主义的史学观点,为古史研究奠定了正确的理论基础,尤其是党提出厚今薄古方针之后,古史研究更明确了为社会主义建设服务的方向.但是,在古史研究上,还存在不少的资产阶级史学思想的残余.因此,为了更深刻的认清各种各样“疑古”思想的本质,
In some modern times and in various historical periods, it is sometimes exploited by this or that class and class. In modern China, it is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the relationship between class and class is particularly complicated and the content of “suspicion” The May 4th Movement was a turning point from the old-democratic revolution in China to the new-democratic revolution. It divided the development of the “antiquity” thought into two stages before and after the Cultural Movement in the period of democratic revolution, Can be divided into two different stages. “” “Doubts ancient ” thinking before the May Fourth Movement is a reflection of the struggle between bourgeois ideas and feudal ideology, “thinking ancient ” thought after the May 4th Movement Is a reflection of the bourgeois ideology and the ideological struggle of the proletariat.Today, the social basis for the existence of the “ancient” ideology no longer exists, while the remnants and influences of the “ancient” ideology in the study of ancient history have not been eliminated The struggle between the two roads is still very much aggravated.Ancient historical study and a long period of controversy are actually the question of what kind of historiographical point of view the various classes study the ancient history.Nowadays historians generally accept the historical materialism Point of view, for the study of ancient history laid the correct theoretical foundation, especially After the Party proposed the principle of “using both the present and the future”, the study of ancient history made it clearer to serve the socialist construction. However, in the study of ancient history, there are still many remnants of the thought of bourgeois historiography. Therefore, Recognize the essence of all kinds of “doubtful ancient” thoughts,