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目前30,000多个人体基因已经被识别,这些基因及其知识,能帮助理解和预防一些人类疾病,也有助于改进治疗方法。将来,根据人类基因图设计的治疗方法,能提高肢体、内分泌和新陈代谢的功能。它们对具有遗传性疾病的个体帮助甚大。这些疾病包括:肌营养不良、糖尿病、内分泌缺陷、心血管问题和血液疾病(血友病、库利氏贫血和镰状细胞变异)等。把这些知识引入运动医学领域,能产生一些基因技术。它们能提高运动员的运动能力,也称“基因兴奋剂”。这些技术当然是不合法的。这不仅危害健康,而且是体育运动和医学道德所不允许的。本文阐述基因兴奋剂的现状,解释了基因疗法及其相关的问题,简单描述了将来可能被运用的主要基因兴奋剂和各种基因兴奋剂对健康带来的危害,并对反兴奋剂条例相关问题进行了讨论。旨在讨论如何解决这些难题,为反兴奋剂作出贡献。
Currently more than 30,000 human genes have been identified, these genes and their knowledge can help understand and prevent some human diseases, but also help to improve the treatment. In the future, therapies designed according to the human genome will improve the function of the body, endocrine and metabolism. They are great for individuals with a genetic disorder. These diseases include: muscular dystrophy, diabetes, endocrine defects, cardiovascular problems and blood diseases (hemophilia, Coryptic anemia and sickle cell mutation) and so on. Introducing this knowledge into the field of sports medicine can generate some genetic technology. They can improve the athletic ability of athletes, also known as “gene stimulants.” Of course, these techniques are not legal. This is not only harmful to health but is impermissible to sport and medical ethics. This article describes the current status of gene stimulants, explains gene therapy and its associated problems, briefly describes the potential health risks of major gene stimulants and various gene stimulants that may be used in the future, and correlates anti-doping regulations The question was discussed. It aims to discuss how to solve these problems and contribute to anti-doping.