产业集群与产业集聚是两个相关但不完全相同的概念,产业集聚现象可以是产业集群,也可以不是,只有那些形成了知识共享机制的产业集聚区,才能称之为产业集群。产业集群往往是从个别企业的成功创业、周边的群众性模仿逐渐形成的,而创业者则往往是在参与外部经济活动中通过价格感知发现比较优势和赢利机会,通过返乡创业而取得成功。因此,这种工业化的启动是一种市场化的过程所诱导出来的。 Industrial clusters and industrial clusters are two related but not identical concepts. Industrial clusters can be industrial clusters or not. Only industrial clusters that form a knowledge-sharing mechanism can be called industrial clusters. Industrial clusters are often formed from the successful entrepreneurship of individual enterprises and the imitation of the masses around them. However, entrepreneurs often find their comparative advantages and profit opportunities through price perception during their participation in external economic activities and succeed through their return home businesses. Therefore, the initiation of this kind of industrialization is induced by a market-oriented process.