民主集中制是党的根本组织制度和领导制度,也是国家的根本制度。新中国成立后,党的民主集中制原则已运用到国家的政权建设,把它做为国家机构的根本组织原则。宪法规定:“中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则”。从事直接生产经营和建设的公司以及国有企业等经济实体,虽不属党、 Democratic centralism is the party’s fundamental organizational system and leadership system and is also the fundamental state system. After the founding of New China, the principle of democratic centralism of the party has been applied to the construction of state power and regarded as the fundamental organizational principle of state institutions. The Constitution stipulates: “The principle of democratic centralism practiced by the state institutions of the People’s Republic of China”. Economic entities engaged in direct production, operation and construction as well as state-owned enterprises, though not part of the Party,