重庆地区土家族人口众多,分布相对集中,历史上恶劣的自然条件和复杂的社会环境深刻地影响着其歌舞文化的传播内涵。本文以“传播仪式观”的理论和观念为基础,认为该地区土家族歌舞文化具备行为主体、内容、程序三个传播要素,并对以酉阳阳戏、摆手舞、花灯为例的重庆土家族歌舞文化传播模式、传播要素进行简要描述、对比和分析。 Due to the large population and relatively concentrated distribution of Tujia population in Chongqing, the historical natural conditions and complex social environment have profoundly influenced the dissemination of song and dance culture. Based on the theory and concept of “spreading ritual concept”, this paper argues that the Tujia nationality song and dance culture possesses three main elements of communication, content and procedure. Chongqing Tujia song and dance cultural transmission mode, the transmission elements of a brief description, comparison and analysis.