医院服务是卫生服务的主要供给形式,但是仅以人群对医院服务的利用作为需求的尺度是不够的。因为医院服务的利用受社会经济状况、卫生服务的供给、病人的求医行为、医生的职业习惯等多种因素的影响,为了均匀地分配卫生资源,提高卫生服务的效率,必须全面考虑这些因素。 Hospital services are the main form of supply of health services, but the use of hospital services by the population is not sufficient as a measure of demand. Because the use of hospital services is affected by many factors such as socioeconomic status, supply of health services, patient seeking behavior, and doctors’ occupational habits, in order to evenly allocate health resources and improve the efficiency of health services, these factors must be fully considered. .