如果有人清醒的知道,自己是从哪里来的,又要向哪里去,他的生活就会充满方向感、坚实感和使命感。一个人如果忘记了自己是从哪里来,又要向哪里去,就会要么陷于迷茫,要么狂妄自大,要么过分的功利,甚至犯颓废主义、虚无主义错误。所以我们会说,有历史感的人往往是一个清醒的人。一个人这样,一个民族、一个国家也是这样。对人类而言,是谁告诉我们“我们是从哪里来,又要到哪里去?”当然会有不同的求问途径。不过,其中离不开考古学、历史学和文化遗产学的作用。关于历史学在这方面的作用,过去所论甚多。马克思甚至说:“我们仅仅知道一门唯一的科学,即历史科学。”是的,离开历史,无论是自 If someone soberly knows where he comes from and where he wants to go, his life will be full of sense of direction, solidity and sense of mission. If a person has forgotten where he came from and where he wants to go, he will either be confused or arrogant or overly utilitarian and even commit degenerativeism and nihilism. So we would say that people with a sense of history tend to be a sober man. A person like this, a nation, a country as well. For mankind, who told us “Where did we come from and where did we go?” Of course there are different ways to ask. However, one can not do without archeology, history and cultural heritage. There has been a lot of talk about the role of history in this regard. Marx even said: “We only know one single science, history science. ” Yes, leave history, no matter from