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目的了解东莞市15岁及以上社区居民高血压患病情况及探讨影响高血压的遗传及环境因素。方法通过整群随机抽样的方法选取两个社区,共抽样调查15岁及以上的社区居民1994例,进行心脑血管疾病的筛查及问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果调查人群高血压患病率为18.25%,男、女分别为21.67%和14.68%,40岁以上高血压患病率显著高于40岁以下年龄人群。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、BMI、职业、文化程度、高血压家族史为影响高血压患病的因素。结论高血压是多种因素综合作用所致,通过加强体育锻炼、加大对高血压相关知识的宣传来达到预防高血压的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 15 years and above in Dongguan City and to explore the genetic and environmental factors affecting hypertension. Methods Two groups were selected by cluster random sampling method. A total of 1994 community residents aged 15 years and above were sampled for screening and questionnaire survey of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS13.0 statistical software . Results The prevalence of hypertension was 18.25% in the survey population, 21.67% and 14.68% in men and women, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension over 40 years old was significantly higher than that of people under 40 years old. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, BMI, occupation, education level and family history of hypertension were the factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension. Conclusion Hypertension is caused by a combination of factors. Hypertension can be prevented by strengthening physical exercise and increasing the knowledge of hypertension.