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[目的/意义]通过解析国际组织科学数据开放共享政策以便为制定国内相关政策并促进科学数据的开放共享提供参考。[方法/过程]通过对经合组织、联合国教科文组织、国际科学联盟、欧盟委员会等8个国际组织科学数据开放共享政策文本的内容分析与主题分析,解析政策的具体内容与特征。[结果/结论]发现国际组织科学数据开放共享政策既注重科学数据开放共享的价值,也重视科学数据的高质量、互操作与知识产权保护,还强调利益相关者的责任担当。OA重要性声明、利益相关者责任、数据质量、数据互操作、数据效用评估、知识产权保护等主题是国际组织科学数据开放共享政策不可或缺的内容。我国应该建立健全科学数据开放共享政策体系。
[Purpose / Significance] To provide a reference for the development of relevant domestic policies and the promotion of open sharing of scientific data by analyzing the open-sharing policy of scientific data of international organizations. [Methods / Processes] Through the content analysis and thematic analysis of the open-sharing policy texts of scientific data of eight international organizations including the OECD, UNESCO, the International Science Union and the European Commission, the paper analyzes the specific content and characteristics of the policy. [Results / Conclusions] It is found that the openness and sharing policy of scientific organizations in international organizations not only emphasizes the value of open sharing of scientific data, but also emphasizes the high quality of scientific data, interoperability and protection of intellectual property, and emphasizes the responsibility of stakeholders. Topics such as OA declaration of importance, stakeholder responsibility, data quality, data interoperability, data utility assessment and intellectual property protection are integral to the open-sharing policy of international scientific data. China should establish and improve a system of open and shared scientific data.