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在中国当代文学史上,张承志是一个独异而复杂的存在,其人其文的独特性引起了广泛关注争议和诸多误解误读。如何从学术角度评判张承志的文化人格及诸文本蕴含的文化精神,分析其小说、散文、诗歌诸文本显示出的文化精神内涵及其嬗变,透视其文体转换的内在精神依据等富有学术挑战性的课题,“富有重要的理论价值和强烈的现实意义”,而马丽蓉（以下简称作者）的新作《踩在几片文化上:张承志新论》（宁夏人民出版社2001年12月第一版,为其博士论文修正本。以下简称著作）则充分体现了这种尝试的努力和成就。著作“有针对性回答并解决了课题所潜在的一系列
In the history of Chinese contemporary literature, Zhang Chengzhi is a unique and complex existence, his uniqueness of his text caused widespread concern controversy and many misunderstandings. How to judge Zhang Chengzhi’s cultural personality and the cultural spirit contained in the texts from an academic point of view and to analyze the connotation and its transmutation of the cultural spirits in his novels, essays and poems, revealing the intrinsic spiritual basis of his stylistic transformation and other academic challenges , “Rich in important theoretical value and strong practical significance”, and Malixong (hereinafter referred to as the author)’s new work “on a few pieces of culture: a new theory of Zhang Chengzhi” (Ningxia People’s Publishing House in December 2001 the first edition , A doctoral dissertation revision, hereinafter referred to as the book) is fully demonstrated this attempt efforts and achievements. Book "targeted answer and solve the subject of a series of potential