文学理论旧的体系需要打破,文学评论的方法需要更新,这是我国理论界的普遍呼声。当今的时代潮流和文学潮流要求文学研究方法由封闭体系变为开放体系。文学研究方法亟待更新,文学观念和思维方式也迫切需要更新。许多理论家、评论家,在改革浪潮的推动下,以新的美学实践、评论实践,作出勇敢而可贵的探索,力求对过去陈陈因袭的封闭式研究方法有所突破,有所创新,开拓新的思维空间,取得了可喜的成绩。例如,用“三论”(系统论、控制论、信息论)的理论、观点、原理和方法来研究文学现象,已蔚然成风,开始出现了一门新兴的边缘科学,打破了自然科学、社会科学和文学理论的界限。文艺心理学,作为一门独立科学的研究,已引起理论界的普遍重视,出现了一批高质量的论文。此外,如综合研究、比较文学、结构主义、接受美学、精神分析学、新批评方法……等等,引进、借鉴、汲取了 The old system of literary theory needs to be broken, and the methods of literary criticism need to be updated. This is a universal call for our theoretical circles. Today’s trend of the times and literary trends require literary research methods from a closed system into an open system. Literature research methods need to be updated urgently, literary concepts and ways of thinking are also urgently needed to be updated. Many theorists and commentators, with the help of the wave of reform, have made brave and valuable explorations with a new aesthetic practice and commentary on practice, and have sought to make breakthroughs in innovation in the past, New thinking space, has made gratifying achievements. For example, studying the phenomenon of literature with the theories, views, principles and methods of the “three theories” (system theory, cybernetics, and information theory) has become common practice and has begun to emerge as a new and emerging science of the edge that breaks the gap between natural sciences, social sciences and The Limit of Literary Theory. Literary psychology, as an independent scientific research, has aroused widespread attention in the field of theory, and a number of high-quality papers have appeared. In addition, such as comprehensive research, comparative literature, structuralism, aesthetics of reception, psychoanalysis, a new method of criticism ... and so on, to introduce, learn from, learn