《义务教育历史课程标准》指出:历史课程改革应有利于学生学习方式的转变,提倡学生积极主动的参与教学过程,勇于提出问题,学习分析问题和解决问题的方法,改变学生死记硬背和被动接受知识的学习方式;历史课程改革应有利于教师教学方式的转变,树立以学生为主体的教学观念,鼓励教师创造性地探索新的教学途径,改进教学方法和手段,组织丰富多彩的教学实践活动,为学生学习营造一个兴趣盎然的良好环境,激发学生学习历 The history of curriculum standards for compulsory education states that the reform of history curriculum should be conducive to the transformation of students ’learning styles, encourage students to actively participate in the teaching process, be brave in asking questions, learning to analyze and solve problems, and change students’ rote learning and passive Accept the way of knowledge learning; the reform of history curriculum should be conducive to the change of teachers’ teaching methods, establish the student-centered teaching concept, encourage teachers to creatively explore new teaching ways, improve teaching methods and means, organize rich and varied teaching practice activities , For students to learn to create a good environment of interest, stimulate student learning calendar