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2005年11月1日,德国《投资人示范诉讼法》正式施行。该法是德国民事诉讼领域的创新之举,也是目前世界上第一部系统规定示范诉讼运作程序的法律。其有三大立法特色:特别法之创设,确认之诉之中间程序,第三人制度之效力设计。示范诉讼法对于有效预防和化解群体性事件具有重要意义,值得我国借鉴。
November 1, 2005, the German “Model Law on Investors” came into effect. This law is an innovative move in the field of civil litigation in Germany and is also the first law in the world to systematically provide procedures for the operation of model proceedings. It has three major legislative features: the creation of lex specialis, the interlocutory process of confirmation of litigation and the design of the effectiveness of the third party system. The Model Law of Procedure is of great significance for the effective prevention and resolution of mass incidents and is worth our reference.