“导学”是教师根据学生实际,有目的、有计划、有组织地引导学生主动、高效地投入教学过程。“导学”应包括知识、技能和情感等内容。导学的目的是提高学生自主地获取知识的能力,特别是创新能力。 “Guidance ” is the teacher based on the actual students, purposeful, systematic and organized manner to guide students to actively and efficiently into the teaching process. “Guidance ” should include knowledge, skills and emotions and so on. The purpose of teaching is to improve students’ abilities to acquire knowledge independently, especially their ability to innovate.