网络空间治理是由政府、企业等多元主体实施的规范网络空间使用和发展的活动和过程。与互联网管理“自上而下”的形式不同,网络空间治理参与主体多元化,治理过程强调上下互动、彼此合作和相互协商,政府的角色和功能从直接命令、监控转向聚合和整合多种资源,并促进利益相关者之间的合作、分享、协调和冲突解决。近年来,针对网络基础设施和关键资源管理、网络信息内容治理、网络安全威胁治理、网络行为主体权益保护等四类问题, Cyberspace governance by the government, enterprises and other multiple subjects to regulate the use and development of cyberspace activities and processes. Different from the form of “top-down” in internet management, the participators in cyberspace governance are diversified. The governance process emphasizes the interaction of up and down, mutual cooperation and mutual consultation. The role and function of the government shift from direct order and supervision to aggregation and integration. Resources and promote cooperation, sharing, coordination and conflict resolution among stakeholders. In recent years, for the network infrastructure and key resources management, network information content management, network security threats governance, network behavior of the main rights and interests protection and other four types of issues,