论文部分内容阅读
【单元导读】17世纪初至20世纪初,随着资本主义经济的迅速发展和资产阶级革命带来的巨大社会变革,以及人文主义思想和理性主义思想的先后萌发和滋长,促进了近代自然科学的产生和发展,并在数学、物理、化学、生物等领域都取得重要成就。20世纪四五十年代至今,又出现了以原子能、电子信息、航天技术等为代表的一系列高新技术,形成了第三次科技革命,对人类社会产生了广泛而深刻的影响。1.近代自然科学的兴起近代自然科学的开端是天文学革命。哥白尼的“日心说”成为天文学革命的标志,它从根本上动摇
From the beginning of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century, with the rapid development of the capitalist economy and the tremendous social changes brought about by the bourgeois revolution, and the successive emergence and growth of humanistic and rationalist ideas, modern science has been promoted. The birth and development of the game have made important achievements in the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. From the 1950s to 1950s, a series of new and high technologies represented by atomic energy, electronic information and aerospace technology have emerged, forming the third scientific and technological revolution, which has had an extensive and profound impact on human society. 1. The rise of modern natural science The beginning of modern natural sciences was the astronomical revolution. Copernicus’s “Heart of the Sun” has become a symbol of the astronomical revolution and it has fundamentally shaken