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目的探讨程序化护理干预在提高急性期脑出血患者生活质量、减少并发症中的应用效果。方法急性脑出血患者114例随机分成对照组和观察组,各57例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受程序化护理干预。比较2组住院时间、并发症发生率和护理满意度,运用简化运动量表(FMA)评分和功能独立性检测量表(FIM)评估患者生活质量。结果观察组住院时间短于对照组、并发症发生率低于对照组、护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组FMA、FIM评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论急性期脑出血患者治疗期间给予程序化护理干预,能降低并发症发生风险,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the application of programmed nursing intervention in improving the quality of life and reducing the complications of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 114 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 57 cases each. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received programmed nursing intervention. The hospitalization time, complication rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups, and the quality of life was evaluated by using the Simplified Movement Scale (FMA) and the Functional Independence Test (FIM). Results The length of stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the complication rate was lower in the observation group than in the control group. The nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of FMA and FIM in observation group after intervention were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The programmed nursing intervention during the treatment of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage can reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.