地理学论文是地理学研究成果的重要体现形式,也是地理科技信息传递和存储的重要载体。如何将科研成果以论文形式较快地发表于影响力较大的科技期刊,让科研成果得到社会认可,是地理工作者最关心的问题。在分析地理学论文的潜在期刊类型及目标期刊的选择原则基础上,指出具有统一在线采编系统的期刊集群将成为发展趋势并极大地方便作者投稿。在分析了当前学术期刊同行评审形式及同行评审专家选择原则的基础上,从同行评审视角对论文写作过程中的选题创新性、研究方法、摘要、引言、讨论与结论、地理图表、参考文献等内容进行了探讨。最后,在分析同行审稿意见类型的基础上,将同行评审意见概括为修稿或退稿2种类型,针对性地提出作者应如何根据审稿意见进行论文修改并对审稿意见进行回复;对于退稿意见,也应该认真分析同行专家的评审意见,找出文章的问题所在,进行文章研究方法、研究内容等方面的全面修改或完善,在确定解决相关问题后再重新投稿。 Geography essay is an important manifestation of the research results of geography and an important carrier of the transmission and storage of geography science and technology information. How to publish scientific research results in the influential scientific journals in the form of papers quickly and get the social recognition of the scientific research achievements is the most concern issue for the geographers. Based on the analysis of the types of potential journals in geography essay and the selection principle of the target journals, it is pointed out that journals with a unified online mashup system will be the trend of development and will greatly facilitate authors’ submission. Based on the analysis of the current academic journals peer review form and the principle of peer reviewers selection, this paper analyzes the innovative topics, research methods, abstracts, introduction, discussions and conclusions, geographical charts and references from the perspective of peer review Etc. were discussed. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the peer reviewing opinions, this paper summarizes the peer review opinions into two types: manuscript revision or rejection, and proposes how the author should modify the essay according to the reviewing opinions and reply the opinions. For rejected comments, should also carefully analyze peer review comments to identify the problems of the article, the article research methods, content and other aspects of the comprehensive revision or improvement, to determine the relevant issues to be re-submitted.