古人云人生三乐,金榜题名时一乐,洞房花烛夜二乐,他乡遇故知三乐。通过考试得以一举成名乃人生之第一快乐,何乐而不为呢?然自古而成的人生一乐后来却不断遭到批评。《南柯一梦》以笑话形式批评中榜人的轻浮,《范进中举》以夸张笔法抨击读书人的颠狂,《孔乙己》以冷峻目光揭示读书人的可悲 The ancient people’s life, the three music, the gold list title when a happy, the night of the wedding room candlelight music, his hometown to know the three music. Passing examinations to become famous as the first happiness in life, why not? However, since the ancient times, life has been criticized. “Nanke A Dream” criticized the frivolity of the people in the form of a joke. “Fan Jin Zhong Ju” slammed the madness of the reader with an exaggerated method. “Kong Yiji” reveals the sadness of the reader with a cool gaze.