王应麟是宋元之际的知名学者,他与先后拜其入门下的胡三省、戴表元、袁桷等形成深宁学派,在中国学术史上有相当地位。袁桷何年师事王应麟,学界有少年从师和成年从师的不同观点,迄今未见定论。论文通过梳理两种观点产生的历史,考察了《至正直记》等传世史料记述细节的真伪,并结合袁桷《上王尚书》等相关诗文,认为袁桷二十二岁时始师事王应麟,时在王氏暮年,而王应麟名著《困学记闻》也就创作完成于这一时期。 Wang Yinglin is a well-known scholar on the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties. He formed a deep-ning school of thought with Hu three provinces, Dai Tablets, Yuan Ying, director of any year Wang Yinglin, academics have young teachers and adults from different perspectives, so far no conclusion. By combing the history of the two views, the thesis examines the authenticity of the historical records of “Zhungengzhi” and other relevant poems by Yuan Zhen in “Shang Wang Shang Shu” Things should be Wang Lin, Wang’s twilight years, while Wang Yinglin’s masterpiece “sleepy mind” also created in this period.