课堂教学改革如何改变“一块黑板,一只粉笔,一讲到底”的传统教学模式,创建以学生为中心的积极参与式的课堂教学模式是一个尝试,即在教学目标导引下的学生合作学习,以此来提高课堂教学的针对性、有效性和提高学生参与度、培养学生学习能力。 How to change the classroom teaching reform “a blackboard, a piece of chalk, talked about ” in the traditional teaching mode, to create a student-centered active participatory classroom teaching model is an attempt to guide students in the teaching objectives Cooperative learning, in order to improve the relevance and effectiveness of classroom teaching and improve student participation, and develop students’ learning ability.