学生的认知是在不断发展变化中的,老师不应该凭借固有经验,去随意猜测,而应该去真正了解学生的想法,然后进行有针对性的教学设计,才能使课堂教学更加高效。那么采用什么样的方式了解学生呢?下面以《画家和牧童》一课为例,谈谈笔者对于“学生调研”的一些思考。 Students ’cognition is constantly evolving. Teachers should not rely on their own experience to guess freely. Instead, they should really understand the students’ ideas and conduct targeted instructional design so as to make classroom teaching more efficient. So what kind of ways to understand the students? Here to “painter and shepherd boy” class as an example, to talk about the author for “student research ” some thinking.