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处在同时代的庄子和斯多葛学派,分别提出了自己的自由思想。两种自由观的共性,表现为自由的绝对性和抽象性。其个性突出表现为非理性的自由与理性自由、个人主义的自由与群体意义上的自由、自然主义的自由与意志主义的自由的差别。庄子和斯多葛学派的自由观生成的社会基础的差别和个体社会生活过程的差别,是两种自由观差别的根源。比较两种自由观,对于深刻把握自由观的内涵有益。
At the same time Zhuangzi and Stoics, respectively, put forward their own freedom of thought. The commonalities of the two kinds of freedom view are manifested in the absoluteness and abstraction of freedom. His personality is characterized by the irrational freedom and the rational freedom, the freedom of the individualism and the freedom of the group, the freedom of the naturalism and the freedom of the will. The difference between the social basis of Zhuangzi and Stoics’ freedom concept and the process of individual social life are the root causes of the difference between two kinds of freedom. Comparing the two concepts of freedom is of great benefit to profoundly grasping the conception of freedom.