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框架效应是指由于对事物描述方式的改变而引起决策者偏好反转的现象。基于权力接近-抑制理论和模糊痕迹理论,探索了权力感对风险决策框架效应的影响及其发生机制。实验一通过回忆法操纵了170名学生被试的权力感,综合运用四类决策情境,研究了权力感与框架效应的关系。结果发现,高权力组被试的框架效应显著,低权力组不显著。实验二探讨权力感与框架效应的内在机制。结果发现,被试的信息加工深度中介权力感与框架效应之间的关系。
The framework effect refers to the phenomenon that the preference of policy makers is reversed due to the change of the way of describing things. Based on the theory of power approaching-inhibition and the theory of fuzzy trace, this paper explores the influence and mechanism of power on the framework of risk decision-making. In the first experiment, 170 students were manipulated by the method of recall to make a sense of power. Using four types of decision-making contexts, the author studied the relationship between the sense of power and the framework effect. The results showed that the high-power group subjects significant effect of the frame, low-power group is not significant. Experiment two explores the inherent mechanism of power and frame effect. The results showed that the subjects of information processing depth of the relationship between the sense of power and the framework effect.