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作为客体的欣赏对象——艺术形象或艺术意境,是艺术家对现实生活进行审美把握、艺术创造的结果。艺术欣赏的主体——观众和读者,他们一方面有着某一地域、某一民族、某一社会的普遍性,有某些共同的理想、愿望、需求、情趣。另一方面也有表现他们作为个体的特殊爱好、趣味、欲望。从艺术欣赏的客体方面来说,作为客体的艺术形象对主体的观众和读者,必然有一定的制约作用。
The object of appreciation as an object - the artistic image or artistic conception is the result of the artist’s aesthetic grasp of the real life and the creation of art. The main body of artistic appreciation - the audience and the readers, on the one hand, they have the universality of a certain region, a certain nation and a certain society, and some common ideals, aspirations, needs and interests. On the other hand, they also show their special hobby, interest and desire as individuals. As far as the object of artistic appreciation is concerned, the artistic image as the object must have a certain restriction effect on the audience and readers of the subject.