半导体／金属薄膜是膜材料中传统而有生命力的材料，在电子及微电子工业、能源、信息科学等领域中的应用越来越广泛［１］。近年来，随着科技的发展，半导体／金属薄膜的应用领域已从传统电子工业中的晶体管、整流器、欧姆接触，扩展到微电子、太阳能利用、半导体多相催化... Semiconductor / metal films are the traditional and viable materials in membrane materials, and have been widely used in the fields of electronics and microelectronics, energy and information science [1]. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the field of application of semiconductor / metal thin film has expanded from transistors, rectifiers, ohmic contacts in the traditional electronics industry, to microelectronics, solar energy utilization, and semiconductor heterogeneous catalysis.