一、选择资本主义道路的发展中国家没有取得成功第二次世界大战后,走资本主义道路的发展中国家接受了西方学者以现在的发达资本主义国家的历史经验为基础形成的传统经济理论,特别是以40年代形成的“经济增长论”为依据提出的政策建议,从而将增长与发展混为一谈,认为发展中国家只要从发达国家注入资本、引进技术,把经济增长速度搞上去,就能摆脱贫困、落后,赶上或超过发达国家。遵循这种发展战略的结果是“有增长而无发展”。经济增长不等于经济发展。经济落后国家在经济建设中的教训就是将 First, the developing countries that chose the path of capitalism did not succeed After the Second World War, the developing countries that took the capitalist road accepted the traditional economic theories formed by the Western scholars based on the historical experience of the present developed capitalist countries, Especially the policy recommendations based on the “economic growth theory” formed in the 1940s, thus conflating growth and development. It holds that developing countries can get rid of the capital inflows, the introduction of technology and the acceleration of economic growth from the developed countries Poverty, backwardness, catch up with or exceed the developed countries. The result of following this development strategy is “growth without development”. Economic growth does not equal economic development. Lessons from economic backward countries in economic construction will be made