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新技术的掌握及其在经济发展中创新方式的适应只有在该技术已充分开发、扩展和提高的环境中实现的 ,而这种环境往往是独特而又复杂的。能创新性地开发新技术对一个国家的发展起着决定性作用。电信传播这个一度被认为是经济发展的产物在 2 0世纪末的今日成为经济发展的关键因素。环球信息网络使技术转让变为可能、使技术创新得以实现。而电信传播技术使近代工业化发展和技术推广成为可能。澳大利亚由于它与亚洲经济的结合成为在这方面的一个有意义的范例 :澳大利亚的农产品和矿物资源著称于亚洲 ,长期以来 ,还在电信传播的基础科学有出色的研究并拥有相当的实力。本文探讨了澳大利亚开发其科学技术能力的方法 ,尤其是在电信传播方面 ,对加深其对于世界经济的渗透及扩大它在东亚地区的影响的意义。本文认为这种变化发展对澳大利亚保持其现有的高生活水平及今后的适应生存也是至关重要的。现有的革新三角——政府研究机构、研究开发实验室以及工业部门——的机构界限必须扩大 ,形成为地区革新网络的一部分。文章还涉及如下一些对国家和环球电信传播有特殊意义的问题 :工业垄断、国有化、政府控制与竞争、合作与环球网络等等
The mastery of new technologies and their adaptation to innovative ways in economic development are achieved only in an environment in which the technology has been sufficiently developed, expanded and enhanced, and the environment is often unique and complex. The innovative development of new technologies can play a decisive role in the development of a country. The product of telecommunications, once thought to be economic development, became a key factor in economic development by the end of the 20th century. Global information networks make technology transfer possible, enabling technological innovations to be realized. The telecommunication technology makes modern industrialization and technology promotion possible. Australia is a significant example of this in the context of its integration with the Asian economy: Australia is renowned for its agricultural products and mineral resources in Asia and for a long time has excellent research and considerable strength in the basic sciences of telecommunication. This article explores the implications of Australia’s approach to developing its science and technology capabilities, especially in telecommunications, to deepen its penetration into the world economy and to expand its influence in East Asia. This paper argues that such changes and developments are also crucial for Australia to maintain its existing high standard of living and its future viability. The institutional boundaries of existing innovation triangles - government research institutes, research and development laboratories, and industrial sectors - must be expanded to form part of a regional innovation network. The article also addresses the following issues of special significance for the national and global telecommunications diffusion: industrial monopolies, nationalization, government control and competition, cooperation and the global network, etc.