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一、要高度重视文化建设物质决定精神、存在决定意识、经济基础决定上层建筑,这是马克思主义哲学的基本原理。在特定的条件下,后者对前者也可能会有相对的决定性作用。这也是唯物辩证法的原理。值得引起注意的是,我国在改革和开放的过程中,又不同程度地出现了忽视精神、意识和上层建筑作用的倾向。历史和现实的经验教训都证明,经济建设是首要的,但又是不能孤军独进的,它需要政治的和文化的配合和协调。社会主义运动追求的目标是人的全面解放;人的全面解放必须是政治的、经济的、文化的共同解放。我们应当从这样的角度和高度来看待文化建设的重要性和“企业文化”建设的意义。
First, we must attach great importance to the spirit of materialism in cultural construction, the existence of decision-making awareness, and economic foundations to determine the superstructure. This is the basic principle of Marxist philosophy. Under certain conditions, the latter may also have a relative decisive effect on the former. This is also the principle of materialist dialectics. It is worth noting that in the process of reform and opening up, China has, in varying degrees, been inclined to ignore the role of spirit, consciousness, and superstructure. Experiences and lessons from history and reality have proved that economic construction is of primary importance, but it cannot be developed independently. It requires political and cultural cooperation and coordination. The goal pursued by the socialist movement is the full emancipation of man; the full emancipation of man must be the common liberation of politics, economy, and culture. We should look at the importance of cultural construction and the significance of the “corporate culture” construction from such perspectives and heights.