日本的问题,起源于政府对竞争的不信任,所以插手干预经济。另一方面,日本企业因为采用错误的竞争方法,损害了获利。因此,想要彻底根治日本的病症,必须在政府与企业两方面,进行根本改革。 分析日本经济,不能只看日本的成功,必须也要能掌握它的失败。事实上,日本一直存在许多不具竞争力、毫无国际市场的产业,很少引人注目。唯有分析这些失败的经验,政策的优劣才能区分出来。 Japan’s problem stems from the government’s lack of trust in competition, so intervened in the economy. Japanese companies, on the other hand, hurt profits because of the wrong way to compete. Therefore, if we want to completely cure Japan’s illness, we must make fundamental reforms both in government and in enterprises. To analyze Japan’s economy, we must not only grasp Japan’s success but also master its failure. In fact, Japan has always had many industries that are not competitive and have no international market, with seldom attracted much attention. Only by analyzing the experience of these failures can the policy be distinguished.