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失地农民作为社会弱势群体,近年来备受关注。失地农民权利意识淡薄集中表现在对自己的权利缺乏足够的认识,权利受到侵害后无法拿起法律的武器维权,其原因笔者认为主要是受教育程度低、法律知识缺乏、维权的成本过高,以及传统观念的影响,这些因素制约着其维权的行为,而对失地农民法律权利的保护,则主要是从加强法律知识宣传、政府职能转变、建设法治型、服务型政府,营造良好的维权舆论环境,以及发挥村民自治组织的作用这几个方面去考虑,保护失地农民的合法权益,让他们分享经济社会发展的成果,为城市化建设贡献自己的力量。
Land-lost peasants, as social vulnerable groups, have drawn much attention in recent years. Lack of awareness of the rights of landless peasants focus on the lack of adequate understanding of their rights, right infringement can not pick up the legal rights of arms protection, the reason I believe that the main reason is the low level of education, lack of legal knowledge, the high cost of rights protection, As well as the influence of traditional concepts, these factors restrict their behavior of rights protection. However, the protection of the legal rights of landless peasants is mainly from strengthening publicity of legal knowledge, transforming government functions, building a rule of law-based and service-oriented government, Environment and the role of villagers’ autonomous organizations. We should consider protecting the legitimate rights and interests of landless peasants so that they can share the fruits of economic and social development and contribute their own strength to urbanization.