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目的探讨护理延伸服务对混合性结缔组织病患者自我管理行为的影响。方法将80例混合性结缔组织病患者随机分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。2组患者住院期间均予常规护理及健康教育,对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受常规护理外,出院后由责任护士给予持续护理延伸服务,比较2组患者干预后的防治复发知识知晓率、遵医行为以及复发率情况。结果随访1年,对照组复发率为12.5%,观察组为5%,观察组知识知晓率、遵医行为均优于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理延伸服务能有效对混合性结缔组织病患者自我管理行为,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of nursing extension service on self-management behavior of patients with mixed connective tissue disease. Methods Eighty patients with mixed connective tissue disease were randomly divided into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases). The patients in the two groups received regular nursing and health education during their hospitalization. The control group received routine nursing care. The observation group received routine nursing care. After discharged from hospital, the responsible nurses provided continuous nursing extension service. The awareness rate of prevention and cure recurrence after intervention was compared between the two groups. Compliance and recurrence rate. Results The follow-up of one year showed that the recurrence rate was 12.5% in the control group and 5% in the observation group. The awareness rate and follow-up behavior in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing extension service can effectively manage patients with mixed connective tissue disease and improve the quality of life of patients.