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因肺组织及脏层胸膜破裂,或肺部疾病溃破到胸膜腔,空气进入胸膜腔称“自发性气胸”。由于引起自发性气胸的病因、诱因及患者年龄、性别诸因素正逐年发生变化,故此,我们于1989—1990年对上述问题进行了研究,同时开展了部分新项目的调查,现将有关结果报告如下。1 材料与方法以1970—1986年间,凡收治于安医大肺科经胸片、抽气等确诊的自发性气胸患者作为本次研究的对象。患者的一般情况(年龄、性别、职业等)由询问法得到;病例的其它情况由体格检查及 x 线检查(拍片或胸透)确定,重点研究自发性气胸与疾病、人群、季节及诱因的相关关系。
Due to lung tissue and visceral pleura rupture, or lung disease ulceration to the pleural cavity, the air into the pleural cavity called “spontaneous pneumothorax.” As the etiology and causes of spontaneous pneumothorax and factors such as age and sex of patients are changing year by year, we conducted a study on the above issues from 1989 to 1990 and conducted some surveys on new items. We have now reported the results as follows. 1 Materials and Methods From 1970 to 1986, who admitted to the Anatable Lung Branch by chest radiography, aspiration and other patients with spontaneous pneumothorax as the object of this study. The patient’s general condition (age, gender, occupation, etc.) is obtained by the interrogation method; other cases are determined by physical examination and x-ray examination (filming or chest radiography), focusing on spontaneous pneumothorax and disease, population, season and causes relationship.