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我们赖以生存的地球环境正在经历深刻的变化,臭氧层破坏,全球气候异常,生物物种锐减,能源危机,环境污染……不可否认,人类自身的活动是所有这些变化的重要诱因,这其中建筑业与其相关产业的能源消耗占到了全社会能耗总量的约50%,也为岌岌可危的地球生态环境贡献了将近一半的温室气体。~([1])建筑与建造活动是对自然环境的干预,这是一个不言而喻的道理,却在建筑师的职业工作和建筑学的教育中被长期遗忘了.建筑在伴随人类历史的发展过程中,
The Earth’s environment on which we live is undergoing profound changes. Ozone destruction, global climate anomalies, sharply reduced biological species, energy crises, and environmental pollution ... It is undeniable that the activities of mankind itself are a major cause of all these changes. The energy consumption of the industry and its related industries accounts for about 50% of the total energy consumption of the whole society and contributes nearly half of the greenhouse gas to the precarious global environment. It is self-evident that architecture and construction activities are interventions in the natural environment that have long been forgotten in the professional work of architects and in the education of architecture. In the course of development,