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1986年冬,我队在北京房山县的琉璃河遗址,清理了一座西周初期的大型墓葬。墓中出土的铜器中,有罍和盉各一件。两件器都有内容完全相同的铭文,盖器对铭。每篇43个字,只是行款稍有差异。这次发现的铜器铭文,内容极为重要,它明确记载了西周初年周王册封燕侯的史实,解决了千余年来史学界长期争论不休的一个历史问题。可以毫不夸张地说,这次发现的铜器,是琉璃河遗址发掘以来数千件器物中最为重要的。这里,笔者拟就这两件铜器的铭文内容,结合墓中的其它随葬品和文献资料,就涉及的封燕等相关问题作一初步探讨,不妥之处,欢迎指正。
In the winter of 1986, our team cleaned up a large grave in the early Western Zhou Dynasty at the Liulihe site in Fangshan County, Beijing. The bronze unearthed in the tomb, there is a 罍 and 盉 each one. Both pieces of equipment have exactly the same inscriptions, the cover of the Ming. Each 43 words, but slightly different line. The inscription on bronze inscriptions discovered this time is extremely important. It clearly records the historical facts that the royal seal of the Zhou Dynasty was sealed in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and solved a historical issue that the historians have been arguing for more than a thousand years. It is no exaggeration to say that the bronze found at this time was the most important of thousands of artifacts since the discovery of the Liulihe site. Here, I intend to inscription on these two pieces of bronze inscriptions, with the tomb of other funerary objects and literature, related to the closure of Yan and other related issues for a preliminary discussion, the wrong place, please correct me.