《白轮船》的创作背景及生态文学特点一、创作背景20世纪六七十年代,自然与人的关系日趋紧张,这使世界文坛越来越多的作家焦虑不安。他们在文学作品中不同程度地思考这一关系到人类生死存亡的全球性问题——自然与人的相互关系。前苏联著名作家艾特玛托夫就是这一时期的杰出代表。 Creative Background and Ecological Literature Characteristics of “White Steamer” I. Creative Background In the 1960s and 1970s, the relationship between man and nature was increasingly tense, which made more and more writers in the world literary world anxious. In their literary works, they think about this global problem, which is related to the survival of mankind, between nature and human beings to varying degrees. Amatmatov, a famous writer of the former Soviet Union, is an outstanding representative of this period.