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韩国是世界第十大能源消费国,韩国的经济发展迅猛的背后,依靠的是大量能源消耗的支撑。然而,韩国本身能源匮乏,仅仅在东部沿海地区有少量石油和天然气储量。作为世界能源消费大国,其96%能源需要进口,且进口额连年持续上升。此外,韩国的能源结构中,化石能源比重过高。2013年97%的发电动力来自于化石能源,而可再生能源只占韩国全部能源结构的2.9%。这一能源现状,不仅引发了韩国经济发展和环境保护之间的对立性矛盾,也对其能源安全构成了威胁。因此,如何降低能源成本、保
South Korea is the tenth largest consumer of energy in the world, and behind South Korea’s rapid economic development, it relies on the support of a large amount of energy consumption. However, South Korea itself is energy starved with only a small amount of oil and gas reserves in the eastern seaboard. As a major energy consumer in the world, 96% of its energy needs to be imported, and the volume of its imports has continued to rise year after year. In addition, South Korea’s energy structure, the proportion of fossil fuels is too high. In 1997, 97% of the power generation came from fossil fuels, while renewable energy accounted for only 2.9% of Korea’s total energy mix. This energy status quo has not only caused the contradiction between the economic development and environmental protection in South Korea, but also posed a threat to its energy security. Therefore, how to reduce energy costs, Paul