独立董事制度发源于２０世纪７０年代末的美国，随后在英国和法国呈现强劲的发展势头。尽管我国的经济现实环境、股权结构、公司治理结构模式都不同于美国，但并不表明我国不需要引入独立董事制度。只不过，美国设立独立董事制度的制订初衷是针对公司权力结构失衡和“内部人控 The system of independent directors originated in the United States in the late 1970s and subsequently showed strong momentum in the UK and France. Although China's economic realities, ownership structure and corporate governance structure are different from the United States, it does not mean that our country does not need to introduce an independent director system. However, the original intention of the United States to establish an independent director system was formulated in the light of the imbalance of the power structure of the company and the "insider control