批判性思维是通过理解、质疑,逻辑地考察论证的合理性,从而决定应当相信什么或不信什么的思维。中国很早就有对批判性思维的追求与实践,在文言文教学中培养学生的批判性思维,是一条行之有效的路径。我们可以借助相关的范本研读让学生理解批判性思维,并在字词推断、语脉梳理、问题探究中训练和培养学生的批判性思维。 Critical thinking is to determine what should or should not be believed by understanding, questioning, and logically examining the legitimacy of the argument. China has long been pursuing and practicing critical thinking, and developing students’ critical thinking in classical Chinese teaching is an effective way. We can help students to understand critical thinking by means of relevant model study, and train and develop students’ critical thinking in word inference, contextualization and question exploration.